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Tax year 2025/26 — 6 Apr 2025 to 5 Apr 2026

UK Income Tax Calculator 2025/26

Calculate self-employed income tax and Class 4 National Insurance for the 2025/26 tax year. Personal allowance and tax thresholds remain frozen at the same levels as 2024/25.

What is the Income Tax Calculator (Self-Employed)?

For 2025/26, UK self-employed income tax uses the same frozen £12,570 personal allowance and 20% / 40% / 45% bands as 2024/25, with Class 4 NI at 6% on profits £12,570–£50,270 and 2% above. Thresholds are scheduled to remain frozen until April 2028.

Last reviewed: against HMRC rates for 2024/25 & 2025/26.

Self-employed income tax & Class 4 NI — 2025/26

Personal allowanceUp to £12,5700%
Basic rate£12,571 – £50,27020% + 6% Class 4 NI
Higher rate£50,271 – £125,14040% + 2% Class 4 NI
Additional rateOver £125,14045% + 2% Class 4 NI

Worked example

Self-employed profit £60,000 in 2025/26: £11,432 income tax + £2,262 Class 4 NI + £194 (2% on profit above £50,270) = £13,888 — keep £46,112.

Frequently asked questions

+Have UK income-tax bands changed for 2025/26?

No — the personal allowance (£12,570), basic-rate threshold (£50,270) and additional-rate threshold (£125,140) are all frozen at their 2021/22 levels. They are scheduled to remain frozen until April 2028, meaning fiscal drag continues.

+What is fiscal drag and how does it affect me?

When tax thresholds stay flat while wages rise with inflation, more income falls into higher tax bands — a stealth tax called fiscal drag. The OBR estimates that the freeze will pull millions of workers into higher-rate tax by 2028.

+When are 2025/26 payments due?

First payment on account: 31 January 2026. Second payment on account: 31 July 2026. Balancing payment and Self Assessment filing deadline: 31 January 2027.

+Where can I see HMRC's official 2025/26 rates?

On the gov.uk 'Income Tax rates and Personal Allowances' page, and in HMRC's annual rates and allowances tables published on gov.uk.

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